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Title: Primer

Region: One

Genre: Science Fiction Drama

Stars: Shane Carruth and David Sullivan

Writer: Shane Carruth

Director: Shane Carruth

Feature length: 77 minutes

Extras: Two Feature Length Audio Commentary Tracks and Trailers

Languages: English Stereo Sound

Subtitles: English Closed Captions and English and Spanish Language Subtitles

Packaging: Keep Case

Chapter Stops: 20

Sound: Stereo Sound

Year of Theatrical Release: 2004/DVD Release: 2005

Theatrical Distributor: New Line Cinema and Think Film

Home Video Distributor: New Line Home Entertainment

MPAA Rating: PG-13

Reviewer: Mark A. Rivera

Winner of the Grand Jury Prize in the Dramatic Category at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival, “Primer” is an intelligent and compelling science fiction drama from first time Writer and Director Shane Carruth, who also stars in the film along with David Sullivan. The two play engineers who develop a device that enables them to travel back in time and manipulate events. Curiosity gets the better of them as they each begin to take their own secret trips back in time. The complication is for every trip either man takes, they have to contend with the fact that somewhere else their doubles are still going about the business of their daily lives. Thus they have to keep careful record of where they were before they took their trip to avoid consequences they never dreamed possible. Unfortunately with this power comes a certain amount of responsibility and paranoia as well as unexplained physical side effects. Both men get hemorrhaging in one of their ears and both begin to lose the ability to handwrite as they take trips back in time. The worst consequences occur when both men must confront the ever-increasing amount of doubles existing in the same space-time continuum as they do and thus resort to extreme actions. Another consequence of time travel is exhaustion. If you go back six hours or more to take care of things you could not do during the regular workday, a typical 24-hour day can quickly exceed 30 hours or more.

Soon it becomes painfully obvious that neither man can truly be comfortable with the other since they have violated the rules they set up to prevent the events they are now dealing with. It also appears that another person has discovered their secret and in order to prevent a tragic event, both men labor to undo the events set in motion, but nothing for either of them will ever be the same again.

“Primer” works well because it feels real. This is not a special effects film, but rather a cautionary tale that invites multiple viewings to catch the nuances throughout. The dialogue is very natural in that the men at least seem to sound like engineers without resorting to the overuse of sci-fi babble to explain away something. In his detailed feature length audio commentary, Shane Carruth states that some of the supporting players in the film were actually members of the crew while he ended up taking a lead role in the film because he could not find an actor that he felt embodied the character as he imagined it in the screenplay. He also points out various story points as well as some background on the research done for the film and the guerilla style filmmaking techniques used too. Carruth also participates in a second feature length audio commentary with cast and crewmembers, but I found the solo commentary far more interesting and entertaining than the group track.

Shot on super-16mm film and blown up to 35mm for theatrical release, “Primer” looks grainy, but I think it gives the film a slight documentary feel to it that serves it better than if it had been made with super slick postproduction techniques and whatnot. A clear English Stereo Soundtrack is provided along with English Closed Captions for the hearing impaired and English and Spanish Language Subtitles encoded as options.

The theatrical trailer (1:37) along with a reel of previews for “The Assassination Of Richard Nixon” and “Vera Drake” (4:53) is presented with 5.1 Surround Sound too. The interactive menus are well rendered with animated transitions and full motion scene selections and all are easy to navigate. It is nice to see some good science fiction that doesn’t depend on eye candy to tell an intriguing story. “Primer” is available now on DVD-Video at retailers on and offline courtesy of New Line Home Entertainment and I think regardless of whether one purchases or rents this DVD, “Primer” is a must-see for anyone who appreciates thought provoking science fiction.

© Copyright 2005 By Mark A. Rivera
All Rights Reserved. 

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